Scrittori dimenticati:Michail Lermontov
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Russian: Михаи?л Ю?рьевич Ле?рмонтов ; IPA: [m??x??il ?jur?j?v??t? ?l??rm?nt?f] ; Oct fifteen [O.S. October step three] 1814 – July twenty-seven [O.S. July fifteen] 1841), a good Russian Personal journalist, poet and painter, often named «the brand new poet of Caucasus», turned the most important Russian poet after Alexander Pushkin’s death inside 1837. Lermontov is definitely the ultimate poet away from Russian literature close to Pushkin plus the ideal shape from inside the Russian Romanticism. Their effect on later Russian books remains considered into the progressive minutes, not just due to their poetry, and in addition courtesy his prose, and therefore situated brand new society of your Russian mental novel.
Il labirinto
Lermontov was born in Moscow towards a respectable good class of the newest Tula Oblast, and you will spent my youth with the Tarkhany estate about community regarding Tarkhany (now Lermontovo) from inside the Penza Oblast. According to legend, his paternal members of the family is descended throughout the Scottish Earls regarding Learmont, certainly whom paid within the Russia in the early seventeenth century, during the rule out-of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Brand new legendary Scottish poet Thomas the newest Rhymer (Thomas Learmonth) are for this reason advertised once the a member of family out-of Lermontov. The actual only real ascertainable genealogical information says that the poet was descended regarding Yuri (George) Learmont, an effective Scottish administrator regarding Shine service which paid during the Russia in seventeenth millennium [ 1 ]
Lermontov’s father, Yuri Lermontov, such as for instance their dad ahead of your, was a military boy. That have moved in the ranks in order to master, the guy married new 16-year-dated Maria Arsenyeva, for the higher dismay regarding this lady mommy, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna. Annually adopting the marriage, to your nights October step 3 (Old style), 1814, Maria gave beginning so you can Mikhail Lermontov. Based on lifestyle, after his birth some dissension between Lermontov’s father and grandmother exploded, and you may not able to incur they, Maria decrease sick and you may died when you look at the 1817. Immediately after their daughter’s death, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna dedicated most of the the lady want to their grandson, usually frightened you to his dad might disperse out that have him. Possibly as a result of this pampering otherwise continuous nearest and dearest stress otherwise both,the students Lermontov establish a fearful and you may conceited feeling, that he grabbed out on the brand new servants, as well as in vandalising his grandmother’s lawn.
Because a little man Lermontov paid attention to tales in regards to the outlaws of one’s Volga part, regarding their higher bravery and you will nuts country lifestyle. When he is actually ten, Mikhail decrease ill, and Yelizaveta Alekseyevna grabbed him toward Caucasus for the top weather.
Brand new intellectual environment and then he spent my youth are like one to experienced of the Pushkin, although the domination out of French had started to give way so you’re able to a choice for English, and you can Lamartine shared prominence with Byron. Inside the very early young people grizzly online Lermontov is actually knowledgeable by an excellent Frenchman called Gendrot. Yelizaveta Alekseyevna believed this is perhaps not adequate and you may made a decision to take Lermontov in order to Moscow, to set up to have fitness center. When you look at the Moscow, Lermontov try put so you’re able to Goethe and you will Schiller of the good German pedagogue, Levy, and you can shortly afterwards, for the 1828, the guy inserted the fitness center. The guy turned out to be an exceptional scholar. Along with at gymnasium he turned into acquainted with the fresh new poetry regarding Pushkin and you may Zhukovsky, and one regarding their friends, Katerina Khvostovaya, after demonstrated him because the «partnered so you’re able to a hefty amount of Byron». Katerina had at a time been the thing out-of Lermontov’s affections and also to this lady the guy loyal several of his earliest poems, «Нищий (У врат обители святой)» (The newest Beggar). During the time, together with his poetic passions, Lermontov also establish a choice getting harmful laughs and you may cruel, sardonic laughs. His power to mark caricatures is paired of the their capability to pin some body down with a highly aimed epigram otherwise moniker.
